RETINA PIONEER

Maurice 'Reece' B. Landers III, MD

1937-2021

Contributed by Joel A. Pearlman MD, PhD, FASRS

Dr. Landers with colleagues. Photo Courtesy Joel A. Pearlman, MD, PhD, FASRS.

Dr. Reece Landers is sitting in his usual spot directly in front of the speaker at the Squaw Valley Retina Symposium. His silver mane of hair is slicked back, and he is fidgeting in his seat next to his longtime friend, cohost, and co-conspirator, Rob Wendel, MD. The snow is gently falling outside on the beautiful Sierra Nevada mountains.

All eyes are fixed on the speaker, Lee Jampol, MD, a world-renowned authority on uveitis, who is finishing up a thorough exposition of the difference between white dots and white spots. Undaunted by the complexity of the topic, Reece draws a parallel between multifocal choroiditis and punctate inner choroidopathy, which most of us missed, but he is excited about the next talk on diabetic retinopathy. He feels that our current management, sophisticated as it is, may not be quite right and that we all might be missing the point by obsessing about VEGF, which is just acting downstream of the real pathology (hypoxia).

Reece was always an out-of-the-box thinker, ready to challenge the status quo, always encouraging young creative doctors, and, in his gentle way, never allowing us to be blinded by our own underlying assumptions. He was perhaps the most peripatetic ophthalmologist since Tadini in the 18th century—serving as the chief of multiple retina services, working in private practice for a while, and traveling the world both teaching and learning, which to him were really the same thing.

Dr. Landers with Dr. Wendel. Photo Courtesy Joel A. Pearlman, MD, PhD, FASRS.

Reece invented new ways of seeing the retina; his multiple eponymous lenses and keratoprostheses have become the quotidian tools of our specialty. He helped pioneer numerous ways of treating the retina, including laser photocoagulation and fluid-air exchange, which we now take for granted. Reece encouraged a young Dr. Rob Wendel and his colleague, Neil Kelly, MD, to pursue their cure for macular holes at a time when such treatment was exceedingly controversial.

For nearly 6 decades, Reece trained innumerable fellows, residents, and medical students, creating a worldwide network of friends and experts. And he put on hilarious skits at the Squaw Valley Symposium that would be the pride of Kirk Packo, MD.

In his “retirement,” Reece enjoyed life at his home on a lake in Lakeland, Tennessee, where he could pilot his own pontoon boat across the water and his golf cart around his property, both styled with racing decals and #43 in honor of his favorite NASCAR driver, Richard Petty. Reece never lost his insatiable curiosity and delight in connecting with so many people for whom he cared so much.

He is survived by his wife, Wendy Marbury, his 3 children, David, Kathleen, and Diana Landers, and his 5 grandchildren. For those of us who learned from Reece Landers and loved him, the world of retina is so much richer for his contributions and irresistible enthusiasm. Heaven just received one of the greats.

highlights

1979

Developed an endophotocoagulation system using an argon laser source.

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1980s

Developed the Landers Wide Field Vitrectomy Lens. (Late 1980s)

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1981

Described the use of a temporary keratoprosthesis in pars plana vitrectomy.

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1991

Developed a fluid-gas exchange system for vitrectomy.

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Work History

1969

  • Faculty at the Duke University Eye Center

1976-1984

  • Professor of Ophthalmology and Chief of the Retina Service at the Duke University Eye Center

2001-2019

  • Professor of Ophthalmology at the Kittner Eye Center at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Professor of Ophthalmology and Chief of the Retina Services at the University of California, Davis Medical School

Education and Training

Fellowship: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1961-1962

Residency: Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 1967

Externship: Oxford University

Medical School: University of Michigan, 1963

Military Service

1967-1969

  • Major, US Army, served in the Office of the Surgeon General and as the Director of the U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory

Reflections

Nick Ulrich, MD

Of all my colleagues, Reece enjoyed being an ophthalmologist the most. He had a special passion for teaching. Reece tirelessly tried to figure out ways to improve patient care. He read every journal he could get his hands on. Reece was never content with the conventional wisdom and never too old to try out something new. His green-ink emails at 3 AM, challenging current opinions and creating collaborations around the globe, were famous. He spoke up and told the truth, even if it was uncomfortable. His patients adored him. He made UNC a unique place.

Dr. Landers with Dr. Pearlman. Photo Courtesy Joel A. Pearlman, MD, PhD, FASRS.

Jeffrey Benner, MD

He gave me a chance to become a retina surgeon, and I am eternally grateful. But more than that, he taught us to challenge prevailing beliefs, innovate, and to strive to make things better for patients. Reece lived that way—throughout his whole career.

Verónica Kon Graversen, MD

The world of retina has lost one of its visionaries. For those of us who knew him, he will live on in our minds and in our hearts.

Reece Landers was a great mentor, a pioneer with scientific integrity and tremendous energy. He was an enthusiastic NASCAR and basketball fan. Reece always took a personal and keen interest in his students’ welfare and work. He was the mentor of hundreds of ophthalmologists across the world. Other than my father, no one has had more influence on me than Reece. All I am today, I owe to Reece Landers.

I met Reece in 2008 at the ASRS Annual Meeting. While we were initially brought together for academic purposes, he and his wife soon treated my family and me as part of their family.

Reece played a pivotal role in the most important moments in my life. My husband, my son, and I feel we have lost a dad and a grandfather with his passing. We will treasure all our trips around the world, our long conversations, and his emails with the big green font.

His joy for life, his never-ending curiosity, and his contributions to the field of vitreoretinal surgery will live forever.

Additional Resources

Retina Times: Remembering Maurice 'Reece' B. Landers III, MD (1937-2021)

*Please note: Portions of this Tribute were previously published in Retina Times. See article link above.

(Published April 2025)